Everything about Lucius Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus totally explained
Lucius Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus was a
statesman of
ancient Rome and the father-in-law of
Julius Caesar through his daughter
Calpurnia Pisonis. He also had a son,
Lucius Calpurnius Piso known as "the Pontifex".
In
58 BC, when
consul, he and his colleague,
Aulus Gabinius, entered into a compact with
Publius Clodius, with the object of getting
Marcus Tullius Cicero out of the way. Piso's reward was the province of
Macedonia, which he administered from
57 BC to the beginning of
55 BC, when he was recalled. Piso's recall was perhaps in consequence of the violent attack made upon him by
Cicero in the Senate in his speech
De provinciis consularibus.
Caesar mentions his father in law in his Gallic Commentaries. Piso's grandfather, also named L. Caplurnius Piso, was killed by the same Gauls that Caesar would later conquer.
On his return, Piso addressed the Senate in his defence, and
Cicero replied with the coarse and exaggerated invective known as
In Pisonem. Piso issued a pamphlet by way of rejoinder, and there the matter ended. Cicero may have been afraid to bring the father-in-law of Julius Caesar to trial. At the outbreak of the civil war, Piso offered his services as mediator. However, when Caesar marched upon
Rome, he left the city by way of protest. Piso didn't openly declare for
Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus but remained neutral and didn't forfeit the respect of Caesar.
After the murder of Caesar, Piso insisted on the provisions of Caesar's will being strictly carried out and, for a time, he opposed
Marcus Antonius. Subsequently, he became one of Anthony's supporters and is mentioned as taking part in an embassy to Antony's camp at
Mutina with the object of bringing about a reconciliation with
Octavian.
He is believed to have been the owner of the '
Villa of the Papyri' at
Herculaneum.
The maxim
fiat justitia, ruat coelum ("Let justice be done, though the heavens fall"), used by
Lord Mansfield in the
James Somersett case and by
Ferdinand of Habsburg, is attributed to Piso.
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